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| Marketing Methods Used in 2001 |
|||||
| Northeast Region |
State-Wide |
||||
| - |
Wholesale Buyers, Brokers |
36.67 |
47.40 |
||
| - |
Grocery Stores |
4.44 |
6.40 |
||
| - |
Growers’ Cooperatives |
12.22 |
25.73 |
||
| - |
Farmers’ Markets |
2.22 |
8.28 |
||
| - |
Direct Sales (Catalogs/Internet) |
7.78 |
8.54 |
||
| - |
Community Supported Agriculture |
3.33 |
1.79 |
||
| - |
Roadside Stands/Farm Stores |
5.56 |
12.19 |
||
| - |
U-Pick Sales |
6.67 |
6.83 |
||
| - |
Food Cooperative |
2.22 |
2.31 |
||
| - |
Production/Marketing Contract |
10.00 |
14.36 |
||
| - |
Institutional (schools, etc.) |
1.11 |
1.88 |
||
| - |
Restaurants |
0.00 |
3.32 |
||
| - |
Retained Ownership |
6.67 |
6.60 |
||
| - |
Other |
42.39 |
29.31 |
||
| Farm Products Grown/Produced in 2001 |
|||||
| Northeast Region |
State-Wide |
||||
| - |
Fresh Vegetables |
11.11 |
10.05 |
||
| - |
Fresh Fruits |
4.44 |
28.16 |
||
| - |
Fruits/Vegetables for Processing |
1.11 |
10.53 |
||
| - |
Grains |
22.22 |
17.15 |
||
| - |
Hay |
61.11 |
28.60 |
||
| - |
Ornamentals (Flowers, Bulbs, etc.) |
4.55 |
7.31 |
||
| - |
Eggs and/or Poultry |
6.74 |
4.51 |
||
| - |
Dairy Products (milk, cheese) |
3.37 |
2.98 |
||
| - |
Cattle and/or Cows |
55.06 |
34.92 |
||
| - |
Hogs |
4.55 |
3.15 |
||
| - |
Sheep |
6.82 |
3.32 |
||
| - |
Goats |
2.27 |
2.21 |
||
| - |
Value-Added Products (jams, etc.) |
1.14 |
2.05 |
||
| - |
Other |
12.64 |
16.62 |
||
| Strategies to be Attempted in 2002-2004 |
|||||
| Northeast Region |
State-Wide |
||||
| - |
More Direct Marketing to Consumers |
26.09 |
25.13 |
||
| - |
Diversify Products Grown on Farm |
20.65 |
23.85 |
||
| - |
Explore Greenhouse Production |
4.35 |
6.39 |
||
| - |
Add On-Farm Packing/Processing |
2.17 |
4.86 |
||
| - |
Join Producers’ Cooperative |
8.70 |
5.45 |
||
| - |
Market Directly to Stores/Restaurants |
4.35 |
7.16 |
||
| - |
Use Product Labeling (e.g. “green”) |
4.35 |
5.88 |
||
| - |
Other Strategy |
14.13 |
17.21 |
||
| - |
NO RESPONSE |
55.43 |
60.14 |
||
| Farming Practices Used in 2001 |
|||||
| Northeast Region |
State-Wide |
||||
| - |
Crop Rotation |
45.78 |
32.06 |
||
| - |
Vegetative Buffer Strips |
14.63 |
18.28 |
||
| - |
Reduced Tillage |
21.25 |
21.50 |
||
| - |
Direct Seeding/No-till |
19.75 |
13.79 |
||
| - |
Intercropping /Companion Planting |
16.25 |
7.19 |
||
| - |
Cover Crops |
17.28 |
23.02 |
||
| - |
On-Farm Composting |
32.53 |
21.45 |
||
| - |
Apply Compost/Organic Materials |
38.55 |
27.27 |
||
| - |
Fertilize at Agronomic Rates |
48.15 |
49.82 |
||
| - |
Mulch Using Organic Materials |
21.69 |
18.51 |
||
| - |
Use Manure as Fertilizer |
61.45 |
42.40 |
||
| - |
Water/Soil Moisture Monitoring |
23.17 |
32.47 |
||
| - |
Soil Conservation/Erosion Control |
48.15 |
43.32 |
||
| - |
Soil Nutrient Testing |
32.53 |
45.83 |
||
- |
Release of Beneficial Predators |
6.10 |
9.52 |
||
- |
Pheromones |
1.22 |
15.18 |
||
- |
Monitoring Pest Populations |
25.30 |
42.37 |
||
- |
Intensive Rotational Grazing |
31.33 |
22.16 |
||
- |
Tillage for Weed Control |
38.55 |
37.81 |
||
- |
Precision Agriculture with GPS |
2.53 |
6.89 |
||
| Attitudes Toward Marketing and Farm Policy |
||||||||||
| Northeast Region |
State-Wide |
|||||||||
| Agree |
Disagree |
Agree |
Disagree |
|||||||
| - |
Labeling products as “Grown in WA” would benefit producers |
76.47 |
5.89 |
77.22 |
5.63 |
|||||
| - |
Biggest threat to my farm’s viability is falling prices |
79.76 |
10.71 |
73.86 |
12.68 |
|||||
| - |
Free Trade Agreements will help my farm be profitable |
12.95 |
50.60 |
21.91 |
45.50 |
|||||
| - |
Government-supported agriculture programs should be targeted to small/medium farms |
75.00 |
13.07 |
68.23 |
14.39 |
|||||
| - |
“Buy Local” campaign could increase consumption of local products |
56.62 |
13.25 |
57.22 |
13.82 |
|||||
| - |
Maintaining family farms is important to County’s future |
90.48 |
5.95 |
86.60 |
4.82 |
|||||
| - |
Need is greater than ever for Public Ag. Research and Extension |
68.29 |
12.20 |
63.79 |
11.45 |
|||||
| - |
Private Agribusiness can replace most University Research and Extension |
10.96 |
58.54 |
13.03 |
56.38 |
|||||
| - |
In-County consumers should have more local foods made available |
57.31 |
6.10 |
57.08 |
6.32 |
|||||
| - |
Direct Marketing is effective for keeping farms viable in my county |
62.65 |
7.23 |
60.96 |
11.09 |
|||||
| - |
Significant demand exists for organic ag. products in Washington |
47.56 |
18.30 |
39.43 |
23.18 |
|||||
| - |
Extension programs benefited my farm business |
58.03 |
14.81 |
59.05 |
14.21 |
|||||
| Level of Involvement in Farm Related Organizations from 1999-2001 |
||||||||||
| Northeast Region |
State-Wide |
|||||||||
| Somewhat |
Very |
Somewhat |
Very |
|||||||
| - |
Farm Bureau |
11.90 |
1.19 |
21.53 |
3.63 |
|||||
| - |
Commodity Commission |
4.82 |
1.20 |
8.86 |
3.41 |
|||||
| - |
Grange |
25.58 |
0.00 |
13.53 |
2.93 |
|||||
| - |
Growers’ Association |
15.66 |
6.02 |
24.67 |
12.43 |
|||||
| - |
Growers’ Cooperative |
21.43 |
1.19 |
18.95 |
11.62 |
|||||
| - |
Farmers’ Market Association |
8.43 |
1.20 |
6.80 |
3.59 |
|||||
| - |
Other Farm Organizations |
4.60 |
3.45 |
2.94 |
3.60 |
|||||
| Attitudes Toward Farming and Environmental Issues |
||||||||||
| Northeast Region |
State-Wide |
|||||||||
| Agree |
Disagree |
Agree |
Disagree |
|||||||
| - |
Environmental Regulations have negative impact on farming practices |
72.6 |
18.07 |
74.26 |
12.52 |
|||||
| - |
Farmers’ Contributions to land stewardship are appreciated by public |
29.76 |
50.19 |
28.60 |
53.51 |
|||||
| - |
Environmental Risks of GMOs are not well understood |
68.23 |
8.24 |
69.18 |
8.04 |
|||||
| - |
Farmers should be paid for participation in wildlife programs |
77.21 |
5.33 |
73.78 |
9.35 |
|||||
| - |
Local Gov’t should restrict non-ag. development in key ag. areas |
74.12 |
11.77 |
65.82 |
19.02 |
|||||
| - |
Land should be farmed to protect long-term productive capacity |
75.00 |
14.28 |
59.31 |
19.16 |
|||||
| - |
Consumer Concerns about GMOs outweigh overall benefits of their use |
27.71 |
20.48 |
27.66 |
35.64 |
|||||
| - |
If a GMO were available in one of my commodities, I would try it |
27.39 |
35.72 |
41.75 |
25.69 |
|||||
| - |
To protect against urban sprawl, ag. land restrictions will be needed |
49.43 |
37.93 |
43.57 |
43.22 |
|||||
| - |
Farmers should be compensated if restricted from selling ag. land |
77.91 |
9.30 |
81.03 |
9.97 |
|||||
| Information Sources Accessed by Farmers During 2001 |
||||||||||
| Northeast Region |
State-Wide |
|||||||||
| Once or Twice |
>Twice |
Once or Twice |
>Twice |
|||||||
| - |
Other Growers/Farm Managers |
35.72 |
26.19 |
27.70 |
45.52 |
|||||
| - |
Private Consultants |
15.19 |
8.86 |
15.62 |
17.74 |
|||||
| - |
Commodity/Grower Associations |
21.52 |
8.86 |
26.06 |
17.79 |
|||||
| - |
WSU Co-operative Extension |
26.83 |
17.07 |
36.25 |
18.97 |
|||||
| - |
Farm Supply Dealer/Ag. Business |
38.64 |
37.50 |
30.77 |
46.65 |
|||||
| - |
Farm Newspapers/Magazines/etc. |
35.36 |
36.59 |
30.18 |
45.65 |
|||||
| - |
State Department of Agriculture |
24.36 |
5.13 |
24.66 |
8.64 |
|||||
| - |
Farm Bureau |
8.86 |
2.53 |
15.52 |
7.66 |
|||||
| - |
Natural Resource Conservation Svc. |
21.25 |
5.00 |
18.24 |
7.51 |
|||||
| - |
Banker/Financial Consultant |
13.58 |
4.94 |
16.86 |
10.66 |
|||||
| - |
Legal Consultant |
11.25 |
6.25 |
18.43 |
7.27 |
|||||
| - |
Television/Radio |
21.95 |
10.98 |
14.58 |
10.69 |
|||||
| - |
Internet |
12.34 |
19.75 |
16.93 |
25.26 |
|||||
| Farmers’ Current Moderate and High Priority Information Needs |
||||||||||
| Northeast Region |
State-Wide |
|||||||||
| Moderate |
High |
Moderate |
High |
|||||||
| - |
Soil Fertility Management |
50.62 |
28.40 |
39.68 |
33.97 |
|||||
| - |
Farm Product Diversification |
40.51 |
29.11 |
36.23 |
30.43 |
|||||
| - |
Non-Chemical Pest Management |
35.44 |
25.32 |
32.98 |
26.96 |
|||||
| - |
Biotechnology, including GMOs |
24.36 |
7.69 |
28.44 |
12.76 |
|||||
| - |
Marketing Approaches |
32.05 |
30.77 |
32.41 |
42.14 |
|||||
| - |
Regulatory Changes |
35.53 |
23.68 |
30.58 |
37.87 |
|||||
| - |
Helping New Farmers get Started |
35.80 |
28.40 |
29.75 |
26.01 |
|||||
| Size of Farm Operations in 2001 |
|||||
| Northeast Region |
State-Wide |
||||
| - |
Acres Owned and Operated |
393.34 |
287.06 |
||
| - |
Acres Rented and Operated |
242.15 |
273.25 |
||
| - |
TOTAL ACRES OPERATED |
609.94 |
561.41 |
||
| - |
Acres Certified as Organic |
2.30 |
2.55 |
||
| - |
Acres in Transition to Organic |
0.87 |
1.82 |
||
| - |
Acres Managed Organically but NOT Certified |
124.77 |
19.49 |
||
| Percentage of Farmers Who Use Following Types of Labor on Their Farms
in 2001 |
|||||
| Northeast Region |
State-Wide |
||||
| - |
Non-Paid Family Members |
63.01 |
61.08 |
||
| - |
Paid Family Members |
36.23 |
40.88 |
||
| - |
Interns or Apprentices |
0.00 |
2.25 |
||
| - |
Non-Family, Seasonal, Temporary |
39.73 |
59.05 |
||
| - |
Non-Family, Year-Round, Permanent |
11.11 |
28.11 |
||
| Percentage of Farmers With Selected Background Characteristics |
|||||
| Northeast Region |
State-Wide |
||||
| - |
Parents farmed during own childhood |
76.92 |
71.59 |
||
| - |
Worked full-time, non-farm job before farming |
74.16 |
76.05 |
||
| - |
Currently operates parent’s farm |
38.46 |
42.03 |
||
| Self-Description of Size of Own Farm |
|||||
| Northeast Region |
State-Wide |
||||
| - |
Small |
81.11 |
75.39 |
||
| - |
Medium |
18.89 |
21.48 |
||
| - |
Large |
0.00 |
3.13 |
||
| Distribution of Farms by Total Farm Receipts in 2001 |
|||||
| Northeast Region |
State-Wide |
||||
| - |
Less than $2,500 |
17.24 |
11.33 |
||
| - |
$2,500 to $24,999 |
47.13 |
35.40 |
||
| - |
$25,000 to $49,999 |
13.79 |
10.80 |
||
| - |
$50,000 to $99,999 |
5.75 |
9.65 |
||
| - |
$100,000 to $249,000 |
10.34 |
15.13 |
||
| - |
$250,000 to $499,999 |
1.15 |
8.23 |
||
| - |
$500,000 or more |
4.60 |
9.47 |
||